January 22nd, 2007

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Sequoia, KP, DAG ‘Stoke’ Up with More Money

Networking startup Stoke is set to announce a $20 million Series C round of investment Monday, with a heavyweight list of VCs backing the rollout of its so-called multi-access gateway.

stoke.jpgWhile you may not want to dive so deep into the particulars of Stoke’s carrier-infrastructure offering, Kleiner Perkins’ and Sequoia’s willingness to keep investing in Stoke indicates that telco capex spending is back. DAG Ventures leads this round. With this round of funding, Stoke has raised a total of $50 million.

The carrier-closet box, which Stoke says is already in trials, is designed to help service providers better manage subscribers from multiple types of emerging access technologies, including WiMAX and dual-mode Wi-Fi/cellular handsets.

Before we get too bubblicious, even Stoke execs don’t see a huge runup for their Stoke Session Exchange offering, which will likely cost service providers who buy it a couple hundred thousand dollars per box. Stoke marketing VP Keith Higgins, who briefed us last week, notes that the market for new-technology FMC subscriber-management gear (which includes startups like Airvana, Starent and Reef Point) may reach $1 billion total by 2008 or 2009.

“[The market] is not really big enough yet to move the needle at Cisco,” Higgins says, answering why the router giant hasn’t built something similar itself. By that measure, Stoke seems like any number of historical networking startups in the telco infrastructure market, with management experience like Randall Kruep and other ex-Cisco, ex-Juniper folks around who had an idea, got tired of the big campus off Tasman and rounded up some venture dough, and went off to start their own company.

What’s fueling the resurgence? Things like expected WiMAX and dual-mode rollouts, says Higgins, who adds that existing gear can’t handle the expected complicated subscriber management needs as cleanly as a new, focused design.

“We are starting to see the RFPs for access-independent gateways,” says Higgins, who added that Stoke hopes to announce a big OEM partner sometime soon, so it doesn’t have to cold-call Verizon itself.

Written by Paul Kapustka on January 22nd, 2007 with no comments.
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Private Equity continues to pour into India

Earlier this morning, Cisco Systems and 3i along with Oman Investment Fund announced a $125 million investment in Nimbus, a media company based in Bombay. And with this big investment, thus began another crazy year of private equity investments in India.

The PE investments in India topped out at $7.46 billion in 2006 and are estimated to touch $10 billion in 2007. If giants like 3i and Cisco keep walking around with open checkbooks like they currently are, then it won’t take long. Cisco, as you might remember had said that it would invest $1 billion in India, of which $100 million was slotted for start-up investments.

Hutch Essar, one of the larger India mobile operators, is in play, and if the winner is not Vodafone, then expect large PE giants like the Carlyle Group and Blackstone Group to play a significant role. Several others, like long-time telecom buyout investor Providence Equity Partners, have pitched a tent in New Delhi, after buying a 15 percent stake in local mobile operator, Idea Cellular.

These new comers will be competing with seasoned India investors. Only recently, one of our old buddies Ramanan Raghavendran, till recently with TH Lee Putnam, has set up Kubera Partners, which has raised $225 million for its private equity investments, with a focus on India and Asia. His partner in the fund is Kumar Mahadeva, who had previously started Cognizant Technology Solutions, an outsourcing company that now trades on NASDAQ. With so much private equity, India veterans like Raghavendran might have a better chance of finding bargains than some of the newer investors.

All this frenzy begs the question: is this boom legit or is it a bubble in the making? I wonder if this mad dash to India might soon turn into a stampede to leave the country. It would one of the things I would be looking to investigate when I visit my folks in New Delhi next month. Even though it is “my family time,” I will try and gather information and make sense of the ongoing private equity boom in India. Of course it is time to update the India Boom story I did for Business 2.0 back in 2004.

One of the big thrusts of that story was the emergence of a middle class, and their ability to spend would lead to opportunities in non-tech sectors - retail, hospitality, automobile, telecom, and even real estate. Past 30 months have followed that path, but there have been come cautionary flags waved by the local press and merit further investigation.

Written by Om Malik on January 22nd, 2007 with no comments.
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Making Money in the Mashup Economy

The third edition of Mashup Camp was, as usual, free to attendees through the sponsorship of big and not-so-big software and web companies. Those companies don’t support Mashup Camp just because it’s a nice thing. They’re not just trying to get in good with cutting-edge developers. No they are doing it because there’s money to be made in mashups.

Let’s look at some of the most interesting ways companies are making money (or hoping to) in the mashup economy: elastic computing, aggregated data access, mashup development tools, and mashups themselves.

Elastic Computing

amazonwebservices.gifBy providing so-called elastic data storage and virtual hardware, Amazon’s Web Services and efforts built on top of it may represent one of the best ways of making money off of people’s desire to assemble apps instead of building them from scratch. Mashup developers could always buy and administer their own hardware, but the philosophy of mashups is based on putting together apps out of pieces other people provide. Elastic computing services make storage and processing power into yet another off-the-shelf component.

Amazon’s S3 data storage service provides a cheap and scalable online hard drive. Not only does it scale up, in case your video mashup suddenly attracts a bunch of users with long videos, it also scales down, in case those video users migrate to a different service. You’re not stuck paying for hard drive space you no longer need. You pay $.15 per gigabyte per month for storage and $.20 per gigabyte of data transfer.

Amazon’s Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) offers on-demand processing power. Need to transcode the videos your video mashup users upload? Again, pay for just the computing power you need by adding and subtracting virtual machine instances.

Aggregated Data Access

Companies with valuable data like Dun & Bradstreet with its comprehensive business credit information and Bloomberg with its financial data feeds have long known how to make big bucks by selling access to their data via commercial feeds, APIs, and services around them. As mashup development on the open web becomes more popular, we’ll likely see companies with valuable data charge those who access it.

But you don’t have to have your own data to make money off of data access. Right now, there’s revenue to be had in acting as a one-stop shop for mashup developers, essentially sticking yourself right between data providers and data consumers.

ProgrammableWeb, the favorite community website of mashup developers, provides comprehensive listings of APIs available on the web and includes forums where developers can discuss how to best use them. ProgrammableWeb earns money from direct sponsorships on the website.

strikeironlogo.jpgStrikeIron aims at the enterprise and commercial software development markets by aggregating access to popular data sources and APIs in the form of a web services marketplace. Their September 2006 launch of a “super data pack” suggests how aggregating data access represents a potentially lucrative trend in the mashup economy.

Mashup Development Tools

Sophisticated developers might already have all they need to build a mashup–a hosted LAMP stack and text editor, a quick browse of APIs at ProgrammableWeb, a few thousand lines of PHP code, and voila!–the next HousingMaps. But as mashup making mojo filters out to the broader web population, there’s a need for both easier-to-use and more full-featured tools for composing applications out of little pieces found on the web.

kapowlogo.jpgOne of my favorite demos at Mashup Camp (and the one that got my wooden nickel) was OpenKapow, a free tool that lets you make an RSS feed, HTML component, or REST-style API out of whatever website has the data or interactivity you need. Where’s the money, if it’s free?

In their enterprise software: a mashup server that a company hosts itself, and thus gives its employees the ability to integrate existing applications and new capabilities into so-called composite applications specially tuned to the needs of individual employees or small groups. It’s a great idea to offer a free version of your software to the web community, because people playing with it might just want to bring it into their employers’ IT setups.

IBM also has its sights on the mashup market, with QEDWiki, a prototype browser-based development tool that allows end users to build their own composite applications in a wiki-type environment. Proto Software offers a similar tool, but as a desktop application instead of in the browser.

You might also be familiar with some of the many do-it-yourself application development tools on the web: Coghead, Ning, and DabbleDB represent just three of the more well-known ones. All of these offerings aim at the end user programming market that may converge at some point with mashup development.

And Even Mashups Themselves

Can you make money off of mashups themselves? Sure–because in the end, a mashup is just another website or web app, so the same rules for making what you’ve built into a business mostly apply.

hypemachine.gif

On the back end, you’ll need to worry about what your data and API providers think of what you’re doing so that they don’t cut you off. But on the front end, you have all the same ways available as before to make money on the web: advertising, affiliate revenue, subscription services, and so forth. The Hype Machine, the best mashup of Mashup Camp 3, for example, uses both advertising and affiliate sales revenue to make money.

But the vast majority of websites don’t turn a profit for their creators, and this may hold true for most mashups too. Looks like if you want to make money on mashups, you might want to become what the Mashup Camp folks call a “mashup enabler”–the service and tool providers that make mashups possible.

Written by Anne Zelenka on January 22nd, 2007 with no comments.
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